Layer 1 blockchains are independent networks with their own validator set. Most use Proof of Stake or a close variant, which means the network is secured by participants who lock up the native coin instead of burning electricity on mining. Staking on a Layer 1 usually means delegating your coins to a validator (or running your own) directly through the project's official wallet.
Pure Proof of Stake
Proof of Stake (AptosBFT)
Avalanche Consensus (Proof of Stake)
Proof of Staked Authority
Proof of Stake (Ouroboros)
Proof of Stake (Highway protocol)
Proof of Stake
Delegated Proof of Stake (Tendermint)
Proof of Stake
Lachesis (Proof of Stake)
Proof of Stake
Effective Proof of Stake
Delegated Proof of Contribution
Proof of Stake (neuron-based)
Roll-DPoS
Proof of Work (chainweb) with staking programs
Nominated Proof of Stake
Proof of Stake (Ouroboros Samasika)
Secure Proof of Stake
Proof of Stake (Nightshade sharding)
Delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerance
Proof of Stake
VBFT (Proof of Stake variant)
Nominated Proof of Stake
Proof of Stake
Nominated Proof of Stake
Proof of Stake
Cerberus (Proof of Stake)
Delegated Proof of Stake (Tendermint)
Proof of Stake + Proof of History
Delegated Proof of Stake
Liquid Proof of Stake
Multi-level BFT (Proof of Stake)
Proof of Stake
Delegated Proof of Stake
Proof of Authority (Authority Masternodes)
Leased Proof of Stake
XDPoS (Delegated Proof of Stake)
Proof of Stake (sharded)
The basics of how staking works, where rewards come from, and whether it's right for you.
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